Ben Zefeng Zhang
I am a fifth-year Ph.D. candidate at the University of Michigan School of Information (UMSI), working with Dr. Oliver Haimson and Dr. Michaelanne Thomas. I study how data-driven and AI systems reconfigure identity, work, mobility, and power, along with their resulting sociotechnical implications. ​To achieve these insights, I employ a life-cycle-centered approach, leveraging ethnographic and qualitative research methods to examine the precarity, inequality, and invisible labor inherent in AI infrastructures — from development and implementation to governance.
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Drawing on my training in applied data science and sociocultural ethnography, my research focuses on three streams: (1) AI production and data infrastructures; (2) algorithmic mobility and identity transitions across social media; (3) labor, work and social justice in global computing. My empirical research has yielded several key conceptual contributions (e.g., precision labor in AI production, human-centered algorithmic mobility, and infrastructural migration) and design implications around algorithmic resistance and global platform governance.
My work has been published at top computing venues, including ACM CHI, ACM CSCW, ACM GROUP, AAAI ICWSM, and the CSCW Journal, as well as interdisciplinary venues such as Social Media & Society, 4S, and AoIR. My work is supported by awards and fellowships, including the International Institute, the Lieberthal-Rogel Center for Chinese Studies, Rackham Graduate School at the University of Michigan, and the Weizenbaum Institute in Germany.
Before graduate school, I worked for a few years as a journalist, feature writer, and photographer at an international news outlet. I enjoy cycling, swimming, running, hiking, and yoga. Please feel free to contact me directly.
Research areas:
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Human-Computer Interaction and Social Computing
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Science, Technology, and Society (STS)
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Information Communication Technologies & Development (ICTD)
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AI for Development (AI4D)
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Labor, Mobility, and Infrastructure
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AI production and data marketplace
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​Platform and data governance
Recent News:​​​
Paper accepted for CHI 2025
"The Making of Performative Accuracy in AI Training: Precision Labor and Its Consequences," a paper I co-authored with Tianling Yang, Milagros Miceli, Oliver L. Haimson, and Michaelanne Thomas, has been accepted by the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'25). January 16, 2025
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Paper accepted for CSCW Journal​
"Identity Alignment and the Sociotechnical Reconfigurations of Emotional Labor in Transnational Gig-education Platforms," a paper I co-authored with Dipto Das and Bryan Semaan, has been accepted by the Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) Journal. January 9, 2025
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Presenting at AoIR2024
I presented our work at AoIR 2024: “Conceptualizing Precision Labor in Artificial Intelligence Training,” a paper co-authored with Tianling Yang, Oliver Haimson, and Michaelanne Thomas, and "The Technopolitics of Waiting: Case Studies of AI Training in China and Homeless Services Systems in the U.S.," a paper I co-first-authored with Pelle Tracey and co-authored with Patricia Garcia, Oliver Haimson, and Michaelanne Thomas. November 1, 2024
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Paper accepted for GROUP2025
"'Dialing it Back:' Shadowbanning, Invisible Digital Labor, and How Marginalized Content Creators Attempt to Mitigate the Impacts of Opaque Platform Governance," a paper I co-authored with Senami Kojah, Carolina Are, Daniel Delmonaco, and Oliver Haimson, was accepted to GROUP 2025. October 4, 2024
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Rackham Predoctoral Fellowship
I am really honored to be selected to receive the prestigious Rackham Predoctoral Fellowship at the University of Michigan to support my dissertation! The Rackham Predoctoral Fellowship supports "outstanding doctoral candidates working on dissertations that are unusually creative, ambitious and impactful." March 8, 2024​
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View archived news items here.​
Affiliation:​
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Social Computing Research Lab (SCRL)
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The Community Research on Identity and Technology Lab (CRIT)
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Information and Communication Technologies and Development Group